Enterovirus and Encephalitis

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Enterovirus-associated encephalitis in the California encephalitis project, 1998-2005.

BACKGROUND Encephalitis is a relatively rare presentation of enterovirus (EV) infections. Clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of EV encephalitis (EVE) have not been well characterized. METHODS Patients with encephalitis enrolled in the California Encephalitis Project from 1998 to 2005 were tested for a range of pathogens, including EV, using a standardized diagnostic algorithm. EVE was...

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Milrinone in Enterovirus 71 Brain Stem Encephalitis

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) was implicated in a widespread outbreak of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) across the Asia Pacific area since 1997 and has also been reported sporadically in patients with brain stem encephalitis. Neurogenic shock with pulmonary edema (PE) is a fatal complication of EV71 infection. Among inotropic agents, milrinone is selected as a therapeutic agent for EV71- induced PE...

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Autism spectrum disorder secondary to enterovirus encephalitis.

Millions of children are infected by enteroviruses each year, usually exhibiting only mild symptoms. Nevertheless, these viruses are also associated with severe and life-threatening infections, such as meningitis and encephalitis. We describe a 32-month-old patient with enteroviral encephalitis confirmed by polymerase chain reaction in cerebrospinal fluid, with unfavorable clinical course with ...

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Enterovirus 75 Encephalitis in Children, Southern India

Recent outbreaks of enterovirus in Southeast Asia emphasize difficulties in diagnosis of this infection. To address this issue, we report 5 (4.7%) children infected with enterovirus 75 among 106 children with acute encephalitis syndrome during 2005-2007 in southern India. Throat swab specimens may be useful for diagnosis of enterovirus 75 infection.

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Enterovirus Encephalitis Increases the Risk of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Enterovirus (EV) infection is a major public health issue throughout the world with potential neurological complications. This study evaluated the relationship between attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and EV encephalitis in children.Data of reimbursement claims from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan were used in a population-based case-control design. The ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Microbiology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1664-302X

DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00261